Is it Haram to Have an Octopus in Islam?
In Islamic dietary laws, the concept of halal and haram is
used to define what is permissible and impermissible for Muslims to consume.
The question of whether it is haram to have an octopus in Islam has been a
subject of debate and controversy among scholars. In this article, we will
explore the arguments for and against keeping an octopus in Islam.
A. Definition of Haram in Islam
In Islamic terminology, haram means something that is
forbidden, prohibited, or unlawful. It is considered a sin for Muslims to
engage in activities that are classified as haram.
B. Background on Octopus
Octopus is a sea creature with eight arms that belongs to
the mollusk family. It is widely consumed in many cultures, and some people
also keep octopuses as pets.
II. Arguments for Octopus being Haram
A. Lack of Mention in Quran and Hadith
Some scholars argue that since the Quran and Hadith do not
mention octopus as permissible, it should be considered haram. In Islamic
jurisprudence, the general rule is that everything is haram unless it is
specifically permitted. Since there is no mention of octopus in the Quran and
Hadith, it is regarded as haram.
B. Does Not Fit into Halal Seafood Criteria
According to Islamic dietary laws, seafood is considered
halal if it meets certain criteria, such as having scales and fins. Octopus
does not have scales or fins, which means it does not fit into the criteria for
halal seafood. Hence, it is considered haram by some scholars.
C. Inhumane Slaughter Methods
In Islam, the animal must be slaughtered in the name of
Allah (SWT) by a Muslim or a person of the book (Jews and Christians). This
method of slaughter is called zabiha. However, octopus is not slaughtered in
this manner. Instead, it is usually boiled alive or frozen to death, which is
not in accordance with Islamic guidelines.
III. Arguments for Octopus being Halal
A. Not Explicitly Mentioned as Haram
On the other hand, some scholars argue that since octopus is
not explicitly mentioned as haram in the Quran and Hadith, it should be
considered halal. They argue that the general rule in Islamic jurisprudence is
that everything is permissible unless it is specifically prohibited.
B. Some Scholars Do Not Consider Octopus to be Seafood
Some scholars argue that octopus does not fall under the
category of seafood, and
therefore, the rules for seafood may not apply to octopus. They argue that the
dietary laws regarding seafood are specifically for fish, and octopus is not a
fish.
C. No Need for Slaughter Method
Since octopus is a mollusk, it does not have blood, and
therefore, slaughtering it is not necessary. Hence, some scholars argue that
the issue of slaughter does not apply to octopus since it is not an animal that
is slaughtered for food.
IV. Conclusion
A. Summary of Arguments
The question of whether it is haram to
have an octopus in Islam remains a topic of debate among scholars. Some
argue that it is haram due to its inhumane slaughter methods, lack of mention
in the Quran and Hadith, and failure to fit into halal seafood criteria. Others
argue that it is halal since it is not explicitly mentioned as haram, does not
fall under the category of seafood for some scholars, and does not require a
specific slaughter method.
B. Importance of Consulting Scholars for Halal Food Choices
Muslims should consult with knowledgeable scholars to ensure
that they are consuming halal food. It is important to understand the
principles of Islamic dietary laws and seek guidance from
Read more: Octopus and Halal Status: A Critical Analysis from an Islamic Perspective

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